多类型水果包装机的结构设计-套袋封膜结构设计.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 28 摘 要 近年来由于中国的经济不断发展，人民的生活质量水平也日益提高。此基础上，水果自动化和多类型包装的行业也迎来了前所未有的发展机会。绝大多数人民对于水果的需求从数量逐渐转变为质量。以往传统的水果包装机无论是包装的美观程度，还是成产效率，都很难满足如今社会变化的需求。市场对水果工业包装如今有了更高的需求。 本次课题旨在设计一个能将水果分类定位后，实现水果外表层被薄膜完全包裹，最终达到空气与水果彻底隔离的装置。论文通过对比不同的包装案例，分别对水果单独定位，薄膜持续送出，薄膜包裹水果和电热刀分割等几个机构进行仔细的设计与分析，并对整体机构进行了三维建模与装配，对重要受力构件做了有限元分析。 关键词：多类型；定位；薄膜包裹；有限元分析； Abstract In recent years, due to the continuous development of Chinas economy, the peoples quality of life has also increased. On this basis, the industry of fruit automation and multi-type packaging have also faced their unprecedented development opportunities. The vast majority of peoples demand for fruits gradually changed from quantity to quality. Whether the packaging style or the production efficiency of the traditional fruit packaging machine, is very difficult to meet the changing needs of todays society. The market has a higher demand for fruit industrial packaging today. The purpose of this project is to design a device that can classify and position the fruit so that the outer surface of the fruit is completely wrapped by the film, and finally achieve a complete isolation of the air and the fruit. By comparing different packaging cases, the paper carefully designed and analyzed several sections such as positioning the fruit separately, continuously sending out the film, wrapping the fruit with the film, and dividing the electric knife. Then modeling and assembling three-dimension to the whole mechanism and doing the finite element analysis to the important force component. Keywords: multi-type; Positioning; Film wrap；finite element analysis； 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 1 前言 1 1.1本设计的目的、意义 1 1.2本设计在国内外的发展概况 2 1.2.1国内外市场发展概况 2 1.2.2发展趋势 2 1.3主要研究内容 3 2封膜套袋机构总体方案 4 2.1套袋封膜方案的确定 4 2.2.方案的完整工序和机构分类 6 3传动系统的设计 8 3.1机构的传动原理 8 3.2传动部件的选用 8 3.2.1链轮的选用 8 3.2.2传送带的选用 10 3.2.3轴承的选用 11 3.2.4电机的选用 12 3.3直齿圆锥齿轮的设计 12 4整体机构的数字化设计 15 4.1数字化与传统机械制造设计的比较 15 4.2 SOLIDWORKS设计软件的介绍 15