版高考英语一轮复习（课标卷B版）：专题一　名词、代词、冠词.pptx

高考英语 (课标卷区)专题一 名词、代词、冠词2021/4/17考点一 名词1.(2018天津,6)The?(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案　possibility　句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的同位语从句。2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the?(as-sume) youve made.五年高考答案　assumption　句意:要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption 假定;假设。2021/4/173.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-dents. But alternative ? (explain) are hard to find.答案　explanations　句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。设空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。4.(2016浙江,4 )It is important to pay your ?(electric)bill on time, as late payments may af-fect your credit.答案　electricity　句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for ?(happy) and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.答案　happiness　句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?——确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福”讲,为不可数名词,故答案为happi-ness。2021/4/176.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make?(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案　adjustments/adjustment　句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既可为可数名词也可为不可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故可填adjustments/adjustment。7.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my?(apologize).答案　apology/apologies句意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去,但是我怕她并不会对我的道歉感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ?(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案　stress　句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。2021/4/179.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some?(think)and then let me know.答案　thought　句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用名词形式,而thought作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thought。give sth.thought考虑某事。10.(20