毕业设计（论文）-卧式加工中心H系列电主轴系统设计.docx

卧式加工中心H系列电主轴系统设计 Design of H electric spindle system for horizontal 学 院：机械工程学院 专 业 班 级：机械设计制造及其自动化1705班 学 号： 学 生 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 摘要 现如今的制造业正逐步朝着高速，高效的方向发展，各种机床也都朝着高功率，高效率，，高转速的方向发展。制造业发展的如何，也是一个国家综合国力的体现。高速加工不但可以通过提高加工技术效率，而且还可以有效提高工件的加工产品质量，，而高速机床的电主轴单位正是高速机床必不可少也是最重要的部件。电主轴具有转速快，效率高，振动小，噪音低，轴承寿命长，高精度等优点，势必成为发展高速机床的核心部件。本次毕业设计旨在根据需求，设计一个电主轴结构。首先对电主轴进行结构分析然后再验证设计，确保可以满足要求。本毕业设计主要研究以下几个方面 1.简单分析了电主轴存在的主要问题及与电主轴相关的关键技术，研究了电主轴轴承及其润滑技术、冷却散热等。并根据要求初步设计这些零件。 2.对电主轴进行一个整体经济结构系统设计，包括轴承的选型及其刚度计算能力以及主轴的各项工作参数的计算，并验算结果。 关键字: 电主轴 ;轴承; 结构设计 Abstract Nowadays, the manufacturing industry is gradually developing towards high speed and high efficiency. All kinds of machine tools are also developing towards high power, high efficiency, high power and high speed. How the manufacturing industry develops is also the embodiment of a country‘s comprehensive national strength. High-speed machining can not only greatly improve the processing efficiency, but also can significantly improve the processing quality of the workpiece, and the motorized spindle unit of high-speed machine tool is the essential and most important part of high-speed machine tool. The motorized spindle has the advantages of fast speed, high efficiency, small vibration, low noise, long bearing life, high precision and so on. It is bound to become the core component of the development of high-speed machine tools. This graduation project aims to design an electric spindle structure according to the demand. First of all, the motorized spindle structure analysis and then verify the design, to ensure that it can meet the requirements. This graduation project mainly studies the following aspects 1. Simple analysis of the main problems of the motorized spindle and the key technology of the motorized spindle, the bearing of the motorized spindle and its lubrication technology, cooling and heat dissipation, and other aspects of the study, combined with the requirements, the preliminary design of these parts: 2.