医学考博专业词汇精选.pdfVIP

医学考博—词汇精讲—王妙然 医学考博专业词汇冲刺精选（医学考博专享） 一、必知疾病篇 1 、患病的表达方式 suffer from contract He contracted a fever/a virus/a disease. The heart muscles contract to expel the blood. people with some disease 患病人群 the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 2 、必知疾病名称 heart disease 心脏病 hypertension 高血压 kidney problem 肾病 stroke 中风 the blood pressure 血压 diabetes 糖尿病 obesity 肥胖 terminal illness 绝症 incurable illness 不治之症 cancer 癌症 tumor 肿瘤 cancer of early stage 癌症早期 emergency case 急症 serious illness 重症 the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 short breath 短气 syndrome 综合症 complications 并发症 process 病程 bone loss 骨质疏松 short-sighted 近视的 tension 紧张 医学考博—词汇精讲—王妙然 anxiety 焦虑 fatigue 身心疲惫 psychological disorder 心理障碍 personal disorder 人格障碍 biological clock disorder 生物钟紊乱 loss of interest in 兴趣丧失 loss of appetite 食欲不振 chronic disease 慢性病 grey status “灰色状态” vertigo 头晕目眩 3.疾病的恢复 recover recovery recuperate adjust balance reinstate 4.疾病的恶化 deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen spread 5.疾病的治疗： （1）开药 : prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription （2 ）服药 take a medicine （3）治„的疾病 a remedy for some diseases （二）肥胖和营养篇 肥胖与营养 医学考博—词汇精讲—王妙然 1. 营养物质 nutrient 营养素 protein 蛋白质 fat 脂肪 glucose 葡萄糖 vitamin 维生素 sugar 糖类 heat calories/ quantity of heat 热量 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 soft drink (beverage) 软饮料 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid 氨基酸 2 .营养与饮食 a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养 metabolism 物质代谢 fat free food the prepared food 熟食 grain 谷物 food shortages / lack of food 食品短缺 breakfast lunch suppe