2021版高考英语超详细最全面新精准大一轮人教通用版练习：必修4-1Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含解析.docx

Ⅰ阅读明白A(2021 ·吉林长春七校高三第一次联考)Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Serviceand he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldbergerwas asked by U． S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra(糙皮病 )．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and’ t pass Ⅰ 阅读明白 A (2021 ·吉林长春七校高三第一次联考 )Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U． S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病 )． Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and ’ t pass on fro their families . Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not. But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger ’ s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride. So Goldberger had himself injected( 注射 ) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiment