学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (8).docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习 一、选择题 1．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practiseC 【答案】C 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 2．—Hey, Jenny, my online car-hailing service is unavailable. Could you reserve a car for tomorrow? —Sorry, the upgrade ________, my phone has been bricked—it’s stuck in emergency mode and won’t start up. A．not to complete B．not completing C．not completed D．not having completedC 【答案】C 【详解】 考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has been bricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为the upgrade和主句的主语my phone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，the upgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。 3．The accident produced a very bad impact on the society, so those who _________ the project were severely punished. A．come up with B．look out for C．took charge of D．took the place ofC 【答案】C 词义辨析。come up with想出，提出；look out for搜寻，试图得到；took charge of负责，掌管；took the place of代替。。。的职位。句意：这次事故对社会产生了很坏的影响，所以那些负责这项工程的人受到了严厉的惩处。所以选C。 4．With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, “Nothing. Only I havent a dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will ________ better than I shall.” A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．come outA 【答案】A 试题分析：考查动词短语。A.turn out结果是，证明是；B.carry out执行，完成；C.give out分发，公布；D. come out出来，出现，出版。句意：玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔努力克服了自己的悲伤，回复到：“没什么。如果我没有裙子，就把你的请柬送给证明比我会好的你那些朋友的妻子。在此turn out作系动词。A项符合语境。 5．________ on smart phone to entertain themselves that people don’t know what to do while going out without it. A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does C．So they are dependent D．So do they dependA 【答案】A 考查部分倒装。句意：对于用智能手机放松自我如此依赖，以致人们如果没有了它都不知做什么了。“such + be + 主语”用以强调。本句用于强调人们对于手机的依赖。故A正确。 6．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake. A．listened B．have listened C．would listen D．had liste