注水工艺技术研究（一） .docx

工程建筑学相关资料ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE RELATED INFORMATION 工程建筑学相关资料 ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE RELATED INFORMATION PAGE PAGE 1 注水工艺技术研究（一）  　　论文关键词：分层注水　吸水能力　注水管柱　封隔器　配水器　　论文摘要 ：我国大部分油田都是非均质多油层砂岩油藏，各类油层在层间、平面内有很大的差异性，通过分不同的开发层系，每口井仍有几个或十几个小层进行开采，各层之间的渗透率仍然存在较大差异，这些差异对注水开发效果有很大影响。有油田物性差异、层内矛盾、层间矛盾十分突出，注水过程中的单层突进和舌进现象十分明显，导致注入水推进不均匀。因此分层注水就显得非常必要。　　经过近年来的实践开发，注水工艺已经形成为一套行之有效的方法。在本文的开始，详细的介绍了注水井吸水能力差异原因和几种常用的测试方法以及影响它的一些因素。接着是对注水指示曲线的分析和研究应用。通过对全国各油田的的实践总结，得出了实现分层注水的几种方法。井下工具部分详细介绍了注水管柱及其配套的工具。ABSTRACT ：Wholly right and wrong all much oil layers of character sandstone oil deposits in best oil field of our country ，there is very great pergence inner place different type of oil layer is living between the straturm and the plane ，fastens on the development straturm by means of the branch difference ，per mouthful of well yet possess several either tens little straturms to extract .osmosis leading between every straturm yet is greatter pergence ，these pergence adjust to pour water into to be opened up effect to possess the very great effect .Possess oil field matter pergence and inner place the straturm spear and shield andcontradictorily fully stress between the straturm Pours water into in the process single tier advances suddenly and the tongue that to move forward the appearance fully obvious ，cause emptying into water to carry forward ununiformly .The layeringseem very much indispensable hence being poured water into . 　　The course practice development in the past few years .The technology poured water into has takeed shape in the interest of one suit of effectual means .In the original beginning ，detailed introduction is poured water into ， and water power force pergence reason and some kinds of quiz means in common use along with effect its some elements are breathed in to the well .Next is adjusting to pour water into instruction curve analysis and research application .The nationwide every oil field the practice summing-up by means of adjust .obtain some ki