高三英语语法复习虚拟语气.pptVIP

高三英语语法复习;1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 《信心》P128;主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综时间条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） If it had rained last night , it would be very cold today. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）;虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should,或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.;句中含有or, or else, otherwise, but等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。 He was on business in Beijing at that time, otherwise he might have helped us. Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or I would have been absent. I should have attended my friend’s wedding ceremony, but I couldn’t afford the time. ;句中含有with, without, but for（要不是）等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。 Without your help, we could not have completed the task ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help… But for the heavy snow, I could have gone on holiday. =If there had not been the heavy snow… ;5. wish 引导的宾语从句 if only 引导的感叹句 as if/though 引导的方式状语从句 ;6. would rather引导的宾语从句 ;在主语从句中， 在下面的几种情况下，谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形” 。 ①It is+形容词+that…句型。 常见的形容词有important, necessary, natural, funny, strange, surprising, astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。 ② It is +名词+that…句型。常见的名词有pity, shame, advice, suggestion, proposal(提议，建议)， requirement, request, desire, order等。 should可省略;在主语从句中， 在下面的几种情况下，谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形” 。 ③ It is+动词的过去分词+ that…句型。常见的动词有advise, order, propose, request, suggest, demand, require等。 It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed +that+从句 should可省略;在下列动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 这类动词有：insist(坚持)， urge (催促)， order(命令)， command(命令)， request(请求，要求)， demand(要求)，require(要求，需要)suggest(建议)，advise(建议)，propose(建议) , recommend(建议， 推荐) 等。 should可省略