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;Warming up;Braille
Blinded by an accident in his early childhood, 15 year old Louis Braille (1809-1852) invented a system of reading and writing by touch.
A Braille cell consists of six raised dots. By arranging the dots in various combinations, 64 different patterns cam be formed. Braille, a true alphabet, is read by moving the hand from left to right along each line. Readers average about 104-125 words per minute. Some can read 250 words by using both hands.;Listening task ;Year Age Event
1809 ______________
1813 4 _____________________
1819 10 _____________________
1821 12 ______________________
_______________________________________
1824 15 _____________________
_____________________
1827 18 ________________
1825 43 _______________;Listening text;Good afternoon, everyone. Today I would like to tell you about a man whose invention has benefited millions of people. His name is Louis Braille and it is mostly because of him that blind people are able to read and write and use computers.
Louis was born in 1809, and when he was a little boy he had an accident while playing with his father’s shoemaking tools.;By the time he was four years old, he was completely blind.
At the age of 10, Louis was lucky enough to be sent to Paris to one of the first schools for the blind. At the school they had special books. They were written in ordinary French but the letters were raised up off the page so that blind people could feel the words and so read with their fingers.;But the letters had to be very big and the books were huge and difficult to read. They were also very expensive and the school library had only 14 of them. Louis, who was very clever and creative, thought that there must be a better way for blind people to read.
In 1821, when Louis was just 12 years old, a soldier c
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