全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译.pdf

Unit1 Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approachesto learning in China and the West. 哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德· 加德纳回忆其中国之行， 阐述他对中西方不 同的学习方式的看法。 Learning, Chinese-Style Howard Gardner 1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. 中国式的学习风格 霍华德·加德纳 1987 年春， 我和妻子埃伦带着我们 18 个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东 部城市南京住了一个月， 同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。 然而，我 和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂， 而是来自我 们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。 2 The key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it. When leaving the hotel, a guest was encouragedto turn in the key, either by handing it to an attendant or by dropping it through a slot into a box. Because the key slot was narrow, the key had to be positioned carefully to fit into it. 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。 酒店鼓励客人外出时 留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你 得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 3 Benjamin loved to carry the key around, shaking it vigorously. He also liked to try to place it into the slot. Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail. Benjamin was not bothered in the least. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way int