男女地位在家庭关系中的变迁.pptxVIP

Changing Relationship Between Man and Woman in Family Group 1 2 Basic rule Neo-Confucianism Women liberation Marriage laws 3 Traditional pattern Clear division of work Man main labour Women subordinate function Economic Men processed produce material and women had to depend on men. 4 Traditional pattern Arranged marriages The newly married couple Confucius famously said that a good woman is an illiterate one. Women often suffered under the Confucian system. Cheng – zhu school of neo- confucianism 程朱理学 “女以夫为天” “男主女从” “夫为妻纲” “三从四德” “谨守闺门” “大门不出、二门不迈” Social status Male superiority 男尊女卑 5 Traditional pattern Family structure 男外女内 Polygamy and patriarchal system 一夫多妻制和家长制 Men were responsible for all the affairs connected to outside while women were limited inside. 6 Feet-binding tradition 7 Modern times Economy: women started to be independent. Women began to work outside their family as workers, artists or something else. Although they worked in different fields from men, they were paying out labour for living. 8 Modern times Social status: 民国首次集团结婚典礼 集团婚礼真正打破了传统封建婚姻的礼俗束缚，以简洁和隆重的气氛体现了新时代的气息。尤其是在婚礼仪式中，男女平等的姿态从形式上改变了传统婚礼中新妇受到歧视的境况。同时，这种必须男女双方申请参加的集团婚姻，男女均可以通过拒绝登记的手段来抵制非自己意愿的婚姻，这在一定程度上给予了男女自主选择婚姻的自由。 Equal relationship emerged 9 Modern times Family structure: women came into society Division of family and land changed the role of women. They depend no longer on men or land but on the market. 10 Period of socialist economy Economy: men and women were independent from each other. Mao used to say: Women hold up half the sky 11 Period of socialist economy 12 Period of socialist economy Social status: equality 2011年 自主PK包办 政治PK爱情 理想PK现实 新中国第一部《婚姻法》确立了婚姻自由、一夫一妻、男女平等、保护妇女和子女合法权益的基本原则，明确废除了包办婚姻。 爱情PK婚姻 从1957年到1977年的20年间，中国经历了一系列的政治运动，这个时期男女婚姻由组织安排，家庭中政治气氛浓厚。 五届全国人大第三次会议对1950年制定的《婚姻法》作了修订，增加了实行计划生育的规定，中国家庭开始形成以独生子女为支点的三角格局。 2001年《婚姻法》规定禁止“有配偶者与他人同居”。并且对于婚姻中的弱势或无过错方、家庭暴力的受害方，设计了更多保障性规定。 新《婚姻法》明确规定：婚后一方父母出资为子女购买