电脑基础知识llcdesignconsiderationsforahalfbridgellcresona.pptxVIP

议程Agenda; LCD和等离子体TV市场逐年增长。这些市场和其他市场都需要一种具有如下功能特色的SMPS产品： The LCD and PLASMA TV market is growing each year. These and also other markets call for an SMPS unit that can provide these features: 输出功率范围：150 W～600 W Output power from 150 W up to 600 W 宽范围交流输入Universal mains 有源和无源PFC（由所需的功率所决定） Active or passive PFC (given by needed power) 宽度和空间有限，无风扇：通风条件有限Limited width and space, no fan: limited air flow 低待机能耗Low standby power consumption 消费类电子市场：残酷的竞争Consumer Electronics market: fierce competition 上述要求能够通过一个SMPS来实现，该电路可以提供： The above requirements can be fulfilled with an SMPS that provides: 高功率密度High power density 平滑的EMI特征Smooth EMI signature 元件数量少、成本经济性好的解决方案Cost effective solution with minimum component count ;LLC串连谐振变换器的优点Benefits of an LLC Series Resonant Converter;议程Agenda;一种HB LLC的构形——单个谐振电容Configurations of an HB LLC – Single Res. Cap;与单电容解决方案相比，这种分体连接具备如下特点Compared to the single capacitor solution this connection offers: 更低的输入电流纹波和RMS值(1/√2) Lower input current ripple and RMS value (1/√2) 谐振电容承受一半的RMS电流Resonant capacitors handle half RMS current 所用电容的量值为单个谐振电容的一半 Capacitors with half capacitance are used 当可以利用钳位二极管实现低成本、方便的保护时，电路可采用低额定电压（450 V）的谐振电容Low voltage ratings (450 V) for the resonant capacitors when clamping diodes D3, D4 perform an easy and cheap overload protection;谐振回路构形——分立元件解决方案Resonant Tank Configurations – Discrete Solution;变压器的漏电感被用作一个谐振电感 Leakage inductance of the transformer is used as a resonant inductance 优点Advantages: -低成本，只需一个磁性元件Low cost, only one magnetic component is needed SMPS的尺寸往往更小Usually smaller size of the SMPS 变压器绕组的冷却条件更好Better cooling conditions for transformer windings 原边和副边之间可以方便地实现绝缘 Insulation between primary and secondary side is easily achieved;议程Agenda;;c) Fop Fs 时，基于分立谐振回路的解决方案的工作波形 Operating waveforms for Fop Fs Discrete resonant tank solution;;LLC变换器再次可以工作在： LLC converter can again operate: a) Fmin ～ Fs之间 between Fmin and Fs c)高于Fs above Fs b)直接谐振在Fs 上direct in Fs d) Fmin和Fs 之间——过载