山东省中考英语真题分类汇编专题短文填空含解析 .doc

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 专题六 短文填空 目录 一、山东滨州 二、山东日照 三、山东聊城 四、山东济宁 五、山东泰安 六、山东潍坊 七、山东东营 八、山东菏泽 九、山东临沂 十、山东烟台 十一、山东威海 十二、山东德州 十三、山东枣庄 山东滨州 六、词汇应用 阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ______51______(write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ________52________(nature) science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ______53______(do) research. He _____54_____(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _______55_______(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on ______56______(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ______57______(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ______58______(marry) in 1965, then they had three _______59_______(child). Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking_______60_______(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018. 51. 【答案】was written 【解析】句意：这是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。it是指the book A brief History of Times，是动词write的受动者，需用“be done”表示被动语态结构。in 2013在2013年，用于一般过去时；it是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填was written。 52. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural science自然科学；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填natural。 53. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to do。 54. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy享受，动词需用副词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填really。 55. 【答案】illness