自考试卷：现代语言学自考试题及答案_5.docVIP

试卷第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 姓名：_ 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 学号：________________ 密封 线 自考试卷：现代语言学自考试题及答案 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。 I. Directions：Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A，B，C，or D in the brackets. (2%×10=-20％) 1. Phonetics provides the means to describe the speech sounds，showing how they differ； phonology tells us that they function as ______，acting to contrast words. ( ) A. sounds units B. sound features C. phonemes D. allophones 2. Alphabetic spelling represents the pronunciation of words；but it is often the case that the sounds of the words in a language are rather unsystematically represented by ______· ( ) A. writing B. orthography C. transcription D. phonology 3. ______morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes，either free or bound，to form a word. ( ) A. Bound B. Free C. Inflectional D. Derivational 4. _______ categories refer to combination of words of different categories，such as noun phrases(NP)，verb phrases(VP)in English. ( ) A. Lexical B. Phrasal C. Semantic D. Logical 5. In semantic analysis of a sentence， a(n)______ is a logical participant in a predication， largely identical with the nominal element(s)in a sentence. ( ) A. argument B. subject C. object D. attribute 6. Of the three speech acts a speaker might be performing simultaneously when speaking， linguists are most interested in the ______ act because it is identical with the speaker’s intention. ( ) A. performative B. constative C. illocutionary D. perlocutionary 7. Middle English began