氧枪横移传动装置设计.pdf

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目： 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 班 级： 指导教师： 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 摘 要 本次毕业设计题目是氧枪横移传动装置，主要研究炼钢转炉中氧枪的升降和横移机 构。目前国内吹氧装置换枪多数都不能远距离操作，其中一个主要问题就是横移小车定 位不准。现在横移小车的定位无非是采用电气，机械，液压或者它们的组合方式。应用 普遍的是行程开关方式，但如把此方式作为唯一或是主要控制手段，是难以达到所要求 精度的。所以本课题利用机械优化设计方法， 采用更加明确的 “二次控制”，即行程开关 只用来进行位置的粗定位，再借专用装置来精确定位。这样使横移小车定位更准确，换 枪效率更高。 关键词： 氧枪；炼钢；转炉 I 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） Abstract This graduation project topic is the oxygen lance moves to the transmission device horizontally, mainly studies in the steel-making converter the oxygen lances fluctuation and the traversing gear construction. At present domestic blows the oxygen attire to replace the gun most not to be able the indirect maintenance, a subject matter is that the localization of the car is not Accurate . Nowadays the methods of localization of the car moving horizontally are nothing but using electricity, machinery, hydraulic pressureor their combination way. What using common is the limiting switch way, but only taking this way as the primary control method, will achieve to the required accuracy difficultly. Therefore this topic uses the method of machinery optimization designing and “second control which” named the limiting switch is only used to Local the position thickly, then uses specialInstallment to pinpoint again. Like this causes to the localization of the car to be more accurater and the efficiency of trading the lance higher Key words: lance; steelmaking; converter