地质构造专业英语.docxVIP

地质构造专业英语 地质构造专业英语 中古生界in Mesozoic-Paleozoic 中、晚元古代the Middle to Late Proterozoic times 下元古Lower Proterozoic Era 太古代The Archaean 上震旦统Upper Sinian 加里东Caledonian 海西-印支Hercynian-Indosinian 早燕山early Yanshanian 晚燕山-早喜山late Yanshanian-early Himalayan 晚喜山late Himalayan 白垩系cretaceous 构造运动tectonic movement 构造演化剖面Tectonic evolution profile 构造组合与复合structure assemblages and compound 构造期tectonic periods、次tectonic times、幕tectonic episodes 构造格局the Structural framework 对冲构造格局Structure of ramp 扬子板块the Yangtze Plate，中扬子区middle Yangtze region 形成与演化Formation and Evolution 盆山耦合basin-mountain coupling 陆内造山intra-continental orogeny 构造变形期structural deformation stage 多期变形改造Multiple Deformations 构造变形、变位Tectonic deformation and displacement 构造演化阶段The tectonics evolution stages of 构造体系structural systems 构造单元Structural Units 构造单元划分division of tectonic units 次级构造单元secondary Structural Units 构造形成机制Structural formation mechanism 基底basement 沉积盖层sedimentary cover 滑脱层系detachment system 滑脱推覆构造体系decollement nappe structure system 浅变质岩层Low-grade metamorphic rocks 深变质岩层high-grade metamorphic rocks 拆离面detachment surfaces 主要分布mainly distribute 推覆体锋带和中带in the middle and front zone of nappe 挤压收缩型构造compressional shrinkage tectonics 叠瓦状构造imbricate structure 对/背冲构造ramp/Back thrust 反冲Backflushing 双重逆冲构造duplex 挤压逆冲thrust 竹劈构造bamboo-split 地堑rift valley 半地堑h alfgraben 地垒horst 断阶step-fault 古潜山buried hill 扭动型构造Torsion tectonics 压扭构造Compressive-torsional structure 左行走滑right-lateral Strike-slip 花状断层Flower fault 正、负花状构造positive and negative flower structure 岩浆岩侵入Magmatic Intrusion 控断层the control faults 地震剖面seismic profile 平衡剖面技术balanced cross-section technique 构造组合Tectonic assemblages 典型的构造组合的演化过程Tectonic Evolution for typical structure assemblages 推覆体根带in the root zone of