高考英语重要考点where引导的三大从句.docVIP

高考英语重要考点where引导的三大从句 “where”是高考热点之一，命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三大从句中的使用。例如： (1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 句中where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中做状语; (2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 句中where是连接副词，引导名词从句做表语，而本身在从句中做状语; (3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. 句中where是从属连词，引导状语从句。 在回答有关where的题目时，往往会遇到这样两个难点： 一、定语从句中，“感觉不到”的where 一提到where，我们往往都借其词义，想到“哪里”，无论是在工厂，在学校，在街道等等，都看得见，摸得着，例如： They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 答案A，这似乎是显而易见。“他们要飞往华盛顿，他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。”“在华盛顿”，使用where，有具体的地点。 不过再看一看下面的三个题目： (1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which (2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where (3)My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life______I’m finding it’s more helpful to be task-oriented rather than goal-oriented. A. which B. what C. where D. that 答案ADC，全部都是where。但是，你肯定不像刚才的“飞往华盛顿”的那个题目，能一眼辨别出是选择where。 上面第(1)题，先行词是cases，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“in the cases(在这些案例中)”的意思; 第(2)题，先行词是point，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“on the point(在她职业中的那一点)”的意思; 第(3)题，先行词是time，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“at the time(在那一时段)”的意思。 当然，我们还会碰到一些先行词，同样会用关系副词where引导定语从句，而让我们感觉不到“具体的哪”，这就需要同学们扩大听读，在具体的、鲜活的语言材料中不断体会，从而加以把握。 二、“内涵”不尽相同的三大从句里的where 在学习中，很多同学容易犯的一个错误，就是不分定语从句、名词从句和状语从句where的不同内涵，把定语从句中介词+which所能等同的where，误认为适用名词从句和状语从句的where，把它们看成了一回事。例如： A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 很多同学在回答这个问题时，都不假思索地选择了B. which，认为in which就是where，引导定语从句。但是全句在in which前没有先行词，因此不是定语从句。本题应当选择A