非谓语动词解题技巧.docxVIP

非谓语动词解题技巧 非谓语动词解题技巧 非谓语动词解题技巧 2021年9月13日星期四 高三英语组 wang cun 一、分析句子结构 1. _____many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told 句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个 独立的句子，故选C 。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开, 且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构， 只是句子的一个成分，故选A ，用非谓语动词作状语。 3. ______to the left , youll find the post office . 4. If you _____to the left , youll find the post office . 5. ______to the left , and youll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 6．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not ________ and asked myself what I was going to do. A ．moved B ．moving C ．to move D ．being moved 【解析】 B move 的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，所以用现在分词，not moving 作伴随状语。如果不注意分析，很容易受并列的谓语动词stood …and asked干扰而误选A 。 二、分析逻辑主语 确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。 introduced First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being 分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 与句子的主语一致, 故选B 1. _______no buses , we had to walk home. 2.______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home . A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构， 即逻辑主语是“there ”，故选A 。 句2. 同理选D 。 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是 1. ______from space , the earth looks blue . 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 分析：句1. “地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A ， 用过去分词表被动。 句2. 我们 主动看...... 即表主动，故选B 。 3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语 是“the dirty clothes”，和