上海高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题.docxVIP

PAGE 2 上海市2022年高考英语专题冲刺（一） 语法填空题 【语法填空考点概述】 语法新题型改革后总共10个空，每空1分，共10分；出题方式， 词性考查以及考点分布如下： 出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道 设关键词 形容词/副词 比较级 准确判断考点，并且熟练掌握比较级、最高级变化规则和特殊情况 最高级 动词 时态 关注各个时态的用法和常见考点，如完成时 语态 结合主语和动词用法，合理判断 不定式 合理判断非谓语类型；关注时态和语态 动名词 分词 不设 关键词 冠词 定冠词，不定冠词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指 介词 搭配及其他 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意积累常考介词 代词 人称物主代词 注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应 不定代词 反身代词 it 形式主语、形式宾语、强调句、指代上文事物 情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度 连接词 定语从句 熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法 名词性从句 状语从句 强调句 连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系 【实战演练】 以下精选素材为2018年上海市各区一二模最新题型；纵观今年一二模所选文章，既贴合时代讯息，又很好地体现了高考考纲对语法的考查要求，难度系数也和高考很相近，是各区教研员的心血之作，也是高考冲刺时很好的复习材料，极具参考价值！ 2018年一模 【2018年杨浦区一模语法填空】 It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world. According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出哧溜声) when eating noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It wasn’t until a new expression – “noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. (26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise. But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is like