浅析秦良玉时期的土民饮食习俗.docxVIP

浅析秦良玉时期的土民饮食习俗 浅析秦良玉时期的土民饮食习俗 本科生毕业论文 题 目 浅析秦良玉时期的土民饮食习俗 专 业 历 史 学 院 系 历史文化与旅游管理学院 学 号 0803410143 姓 名 郑 腾 荣 指 导 教 师 贺 方 润 讲师 答 辩 时 间 二○一二年五月 浅析秦良玉时期的土民饮食习俗 学 生：郑腾荣 指导老师：贺方润 摘 要：饮食习俗是饮食文化在物质形态层面的具体表现，它包括饮和食两个方面的内容。明朝时期石砫土司所辖区域地处偏远山区，渝东南地区丰富的动植物资源为石砫土民的生存创造了条件。在自然地理环境恶劣和社会动荡不安的大背景下，石砫土民的饮食习俗随着农业生产技术的改变、农作物新品种的推广以及汉族习俗的影响呈现出历史传承性和不稳定性，并且表现出明显的地方民族特色。结合目前土司研究过程中存在的问题，本文力求创新，将全文分为三个部分展开论述：第一部分介绍石砫土民饮食习俗形成的背景，从自然地理环境和社会政治环境两个方面展开论述；第二部分重点介绍石砫土民饮食的风俗习俗，力求使读者全面的了解石砫土民饮食习俗；第三部分概括石砫土民饮食习俗的特点；最后得出农业生产方式的改变是石砫土民饮食习俗发展变化的决定性力量的结论。 关键词：明代；秦良玉；石砫；饮食习俗 Analysis diet customs of indigenous peoples in Qin Liang Yu period Undergraduate ：Zheng Tengrong Supervisor ：He Fangrun Abstract ：The dietary customs we usually refer to is the specific performance of food culture in the physical form level, which includes two aspects of the drink and food. In Ming Dynasty the territory of Shi Zhu is located in remote mountainous areas, the rich resources of animal and plant In the Chong Qing Southeast region created the conditions for the aborigines of Shi Zhu. Under the condition of harsh natural geographic environment and social turmoil, the dietary customs of Shi Zhu aborigines showed the historical inheritance and instability with the change of agricultural production techniques, promotion of new varieties of crops and the influence of the Han ethnic customs and showed significant local ethnic characteristics. Regarding the problems exist in the present research process, this article strive to be innovative, and is divided into three parts to state: The first part describes the background of the forming for the dietary customs of the Shi Zhu aborigines, it is discussed in two aspects: the natural geographical and socio-political environment; the second part focuses on the dietary customs of Indigenous peoples, strive to make the reader a comprehensive understanding of the dietary customs of Shi Zhu; the third part summarizes the characteristics