高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第8讲 定语从句课件 牛津译林版.pptVIP

第八讲　定语从句;一、关系代词引导的定语从句;关系代词;关系代词;(2014·高考江西卷)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which　　　　　　　　　 B．what C．where D．when ;二、只用that，which情况;情况;B;2．(2014·高考陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. A．that B．which C．as D．what;三、关系副词引导的定语从句;关系副词;关系副词;关系副词;C;2．(2014·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________they can gain experience for growth. A．who B．when C．which D．where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活 动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是community activities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth (in) community activities，由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。;四、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句;介 词 ＋ 关 系 代 词;温馨提示;(2014·高考天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them;解析：考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共享的语言，每种文化都用不同的方式使用它。首先根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时的第三人称单数 形式知，空格处需用单数名词或代词，可从B、D两项中选择(A项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use)；再根据uses是谓语动词知空格处是主语，只有B项each of which能作主语，由此本句构成了定语从句。若选D项each of them，空格前后两部分需用转折连词but连接，即构成but each of them uses，或用独立主格结构each of them using it differently。;五、as引导的定语从句;定语从句;定语从句;1．(2013·高考山东卷)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science. A．as B．that C．when D．where ;2．(2013·高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which;六、特殊定语从句;①The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。 ②(2015·重庆一中高三模拟)To own a computer in families，which we thought was impossible twenty years ago，now becomes true.家里有台电脑，在20年前我们认为这是不可能的事，现在实现了。 ③We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the town.我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。 ④The poor man has no house in which to live. ＝The poor man has no house(that/which) he can live in.这个可怜的人没有房子住。;温