ZY英语词汇学chapter3精品管理.ppt

Chapter 3;;1. Morpheme;2. Morph and allomorph;What is an allomorph?;Morpheme, morph and allomorph;3. Classifications of morphemes ;Free morphemes vs. bound morphemes自由语素与粘着语素;Free morphemes vs. bound morphemes;Differences between free vs bound morphemes;;Derivational vs. inflectional morphemes派生语素与屈折语素;; Inflectional Doesn’t change meaning or part of speech of the stem. (work—works) Indicates syntactic relations between different words in a sentence. ( grammatical meaning) Occurs with all members of some large class of morphemes. Occurs at margins of words. (radio—radios);Content / lexical vs. grammatical morphemes;3.4 Identifying Morphemes;1) Inconsistent in form and meaning: singer ( one who) er clearer ( the comparative degree) eraser (one object) 2) Meaningless in isolation but meaningful in some words cran- huckle- berry boysen-;In what situation do morphemes mismatch between form and meaning?;3.5 Morpheme and Word-formation ; Affix;Inflectional affixes and Derivational affixes 屈折词缀和派生词缀;Plurality The genitive case The comparative and superlative degrees The verbal endings;Inflectional affixes and Derivational affixes 屈折词缀和派生词缀;Prefix and suffix;Root, Stem, Base;Root, Stem, Base;Root, Stem, Base;词根、词干、词基;Task: Analyse the word in terms of root, stem and base.;;Assignment;Complete the following sentences with proper words according to the text. ;Complete the following sentences with proper words according to the text.;Complete the following sentences with proper words according to the text.;Complete the following sentences with proper words according to the text.;