高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法.pdf

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1)纯空格题： 通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。 一个空格只能填 一 个单词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空： 通常考动词、 形容词和副词的比较等级、 词类转换等。 一个空格可以填 多个个单词 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词 (verb) （或其适当形式）、名词 (noun)、 代词 (pronoun)、冠词 (article) 、介词 (prep.)、情态动词 (modal verbs)、连词 (conj) 或引导词、形容词 (adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。 考点一：冠词 ? 无提示词 ? 名词之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey …. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模 ) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模 ) 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年) 4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 考查语法点 : 定冠词 ,不定冠词的用法 [解题技巧 ] 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词 (单数 ) ； (2)________+形容词 +可数名词 (单数 )。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词 + of 等介词短语 (表示特指 )； (2)________ (+定语)+名词 +定语从句 (表示特指 ) ； (3)________ (+定语)+名词 +不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指 ) 。 1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he …… 2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake. 3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people. 4. hour honest boy _____ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American You have to believe in yourself . Thats the secret of success. 考点二：介词 ? 无提示词：注意搭配问题 ? 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语 ,补语等 ? 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever