近五年高考英语真题汇编-语法填空.pdfVIP

近五年 （2016-2020）高考英语真题汇编 专题 07 语法填空 【2020年】 （ 新课标 ） 1. 2020· Ⅰ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -thenamewasinspiredby an ancient Chinesemoon goddess___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山 ，) more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists, ＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct) ＂Data about themoon’s composition, such ashow___69___ ice and other treasuresit contains,couldhelp China decide whether____70____ (it)plansfor a futurelunar (月球的)basearepractical. 【答案】 61.touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest 65.than 66.tofind 67.means 68.isconstructed 69.much 70.its 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人 月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 61.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神—— 上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语lastweek 可知应使用一般过去时， 故填touched。 62.考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用 extreme 的副词形式，故填extremely。 1 35 第 页 共 页 63.考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫