[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟4.docxVIP

[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟4 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟4 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 [自学考试密押题库与答案解析]语言与文化自考题模拟4 语言与文化自考题模拟4Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.问题:1. Language is ______.A.the product of the human brainB.rule governedC.independent of cultureD.the result of social institutions答案:B主要考查语言的特征。语言是由规则支配的，构成语言的成分遵循某些特定的规则。问题:2. A hot, freshly cooked sausage sandwiched in a split roll of bread is called ______.A.hamburgerB.sandwichC.hot dogD.pudding答案:C本题主要考查与生活方式有关的英语词汇。hot dog(热狗)是夹有新鲜的烤热香肠的面包。问题:3. To throw in the sponge is derived from ______.A.American footballB.baseballC.horse racingD.boxing答案:D本题主要考查英语中的体育运动典故。“to throw in the sponge”源于拳击比赛。问题:4. On the Boxing Day ______ are traditionally given to dustmen, postmen and a few other public servants.A.cardsB.flowersC.bottles of wineD.Christmas boxes答案:D本题主要考查对西方节日的理解。Boxing Day(节礼日)是英格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰、新西兰、澳大利亚和南非法定的假日。按习俗这天向清洁工、邮递员和其他从事公共服务的人赠送“圣诞节礼(Christmas boxes)”。问题:5. The word for in It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside. shows that English is a(n) ______ language.A.object prominentB.hypotacticC.SOVD.analytic答案:B主要考查对形合关系的了解。形合连接是通过连接词把句子成分连接起来。在本句中，就是用连词“for”将句子连接起来的。问题:6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.English speakers have a relatively small range of possibilities to select from when naming their newly born babies.B.English surnames are more distinctive than given names.C.English given names are more distinctive than surnames.D.Names include given names, surnames, full names and nicknames or pet names.答案:C本题主要考查英语和汉语中姓名的差异。在英语中，姓比名更有区分性。C项不正确。问题:7. The difference found in answers to negative questions between English and Chinese demonstrates that ______.A.English speakers are direct and Chinese speakers are indirectB.English speakers are individualistic and Chine