高中状语从句归纳.pdf

状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、 结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有： when, as, while, until, not …until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each (every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 1.when , while, as都可解释为“当 ``` 的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 (1) when Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是 be 动词时，从句主语和 be 可以省略。 Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. (2) as 除了表示“当 ``` 的时候”，还可表示为“一面 ```一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced. (一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older. (随着) (3)while 表示“当 ...的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从 句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而” 。 Eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2. until, not …until表示“直到 ```才”，在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用 短暂性动词。 肯定句： I waited until midnight. 否定句： I did not leave until midnight. 注意 1 (1)not until 在句首，主句用倒装… Eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. (2)It is not until …引导的强调句that … Eg: It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一 ```就```” Eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it. 注意： the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time 作连词不和 when 连用。 4．Hardly/scarcely …when, no sooner …than, as soon as表示为“一 ```就``` ” Eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home. 注意： Hardly / Scarcely …when, no sooner …位于句首，主句用倒装than Eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. No sooner