英语：中考复习 句子成分.pptVIP

六、定语：用来修饰名词或代词。由形容词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、从句充当。 单词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，短语或句子作定语放在被修饰才之后。 形容词作定语 The black bike is mine. 代词作定语 What’s your name? 名词作定语 They made some paper flowers. 介词短语作定语 The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One. 不定式作短语 I have lots to eat and drink. 从句作定语 The tall boy who is standing there is Peter. 在英语中，并不是所有的定语都放在被修饰词的前面，有的是放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。 ▲ 修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置。如： We’ll go to have something English. If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else. Do you have anything important to tell me? ▲介词短语作定语时要后置。如： Do you know the boy behind the tree?The students in the room are all my friends. I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right. ▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置What about something to drink? I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring. 注 动词不定式作主语时，to 后面的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如果时短语时，那么与动词搭配的介词或副词是不能少的。 Do you have any piece of music to listen to? ▲nearby, below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置。如： We are at the top of the hill. Can you see the village below? The people downstairs are listening to a talk now? They took the boy to the hospital nearby at once. 七、状语 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等， 一般由副词、介词短语、不定式，从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。 状语一般放在句末，但有时也可以放在句首、句中。如： He did it carefully They missed me very much. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. When I was young, I could swim well. ※副词作状语的位置： ①放在句中修饰动词，通常是be动词之后，实义动词之前， 助动词和实义动词之间，如usually, often，sometime，seldom，never，also，only，ever，still…… ②放在句末修饰动词，如very much，a lot，quickly，fast，high，slowly…… ③修饰形容词或副词时反复在它们前面，如very good，so early…… ④有的副词在句子中位置灵活，如already，only，sometime…… 这些应该都是要掌握的，是我们学校的英语老师总结的，在英语复习书上作为语法精讲，我把一些例子删去了，希望能够帮到你。 综合训练 (一).?指出下列句中主语的中心词?(4分，4分钟) ①?The?teacher?with?two?of?his?students?is?walking?into?the?classroom. ②?There?is?an?old?man?coming?here. ③?The?useful?dictionary?was?given?by?my?mother?last?year. ④?To?do?tod