宁波舟山港物流发展现状及竞争力分析.docxVIP

宁波舟山港物流开展现状及竞争力分析 摘要 港口物流是近百年来被务学者频频提及的热点话题，之所以成为热点，是因为随着经 济全球化，港口的开展问题对于经济水平的增长影响越来越大。而经济实力又作为综合国 力最重要的表达，进而使得港口物流开展备受关注。从最初对影响港口开展的因素有了初 步的认识，到初步建立港口研究的体系，运用多种科学方法对港口物流竞争力进行评价。 而后，根据评价结果制定战略，进一步促进港口物流的开展。 宁波舟山港作为国内仅次于上海港的港口，它的港口现状包括优势和存在的问题，对 于国内的港口体系研究都有着不一般的参考价值，甚至可以作为一个典型的例子进行研究 分析。因此，对宁波舟山港的物流开展现状进行整合分析，并运用相关方法进行竞争力评 价分析，提出提高物流竞争力的对策是非常有意义的。 基于此，本文运用物流管理相关理论对该课题展开探究。本文第一局部对港口物流以 及因子分析理论进行了界定和阐述，并对重点介绍的因子分析进行详细的概念、步骤表达。 第二局部，从两大方面来介绍宁波舟山港的现状，分别是优势和劣势，优势又分为宁波舟 山港的硬实力和软实力；劣势那么为宁波舟山港存在的问题，包括集装箱吞吐量有待提高, 港口综合效劳水平不高和高端效劳业落后的问题。第三局部，选取泊位总数、货物吞吐量、 港口所在城市GDP总额等9个指标；选取天津港、上海港、深圳港等十个港口。在评价 物流竞争力时，建立在因子分析之上，得出当前宁波舟山港存在港口所在城市经济开展水 平缺乏，开展空间不够大，开展潜能挖掘不够的问题。最后一局部，就上述的问题提出相 应提高竞争力的可行对策。 关键词：港口物流，物流竞争力，宁波舟山港，因子分析法 Analysis on Logistics Development Status and Competitiveness of Ningbo Zhoushan Port Abstract Port logistics is a hot topic frequently mentioned by scholars in the past 100 years. The reason why it has become a hot topic is that with the economic globalization, the development of ports has a greater impact on the growth of economic level. As the most important embodiment of comprehensive national strength, the economic strength makes the development of port logistics receive much attention. From the initial understanding of the factors affecting the development of the port, to the preliminary establishment of the port research system, using a variety of scientific methods to evaluate the competitiveness of port logistics. Then, according to the evaluation results, the strategy is formulated to further promote the development of port logistics. Ningbo Zhoushan port is second only to Shanghai port in China. Its current situation, including advantages and existing problems, is of great reference value to the domestic port system research, and can even be used as a typical example for research and analysis. Therefore, it is of great significance to integrate and analyze the logistics development status of Ningbo Zhoushan port, evaluate and analyze the competitiveness by us