定语从句讲解（完整版）.ppt

Bye bye! Bye bye! 温馨提示： 本PPT课件下载后，即可编辑修改， 也可直接使用。 （希望本课件对您有所帮助） The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 定语从句分类 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 “….的” 关系词 1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4.The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boy’s =whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. her The lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot. 关系副词和先行词的关系 I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don’t like the way that you speak. on the day =when in the house= where for the reasons =why in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 1.I’ll ne