全文结构和写作要求-PPT.pdfVIP

A r g u m e n t 全文结构 写作要求 陶睿 Content a . 全文结构 b . 写作要求 a . 全文结构 开头段落结构 • 必备要素：conclusion ( C ) + evaluation ( Ev ) • 可选要素：evidence ( E ) • 常见组合：C + E + Ev E + C + Ev Ev + C + E C + Ev 开头段 sample 1 In this argument, the author concludes that… To support this conclusion, the author points out that… In addition, he indicates that…Further more, the arguer sets sb or sth as a typical example to support… However, these all do not constitute a logical argument, in favor of its conclusion, and fail to provide convincing support making this argument sound and invulnerable. 开头段 sample 2 In the argument above, the arguer concludes that…, however, lacking more accurate information we can not make sure if the proposal could bring about desired effect as predicted. 正文段 • 整体结构 • 段落结构 正文段 • 整体结构 • 3-4段 • 顺序、主次、让步 • 段落结构 正文段 • 整体结构 • 3-4段 • 顺序、主次、让步 it is true、undoubtedly、may seem、appear、admittedly • 段落结构 正文段 • 段落结构 必备要素：position + detail analysis + conclusion 可选要素：principle、conjunction 一手卖家微信：EasyTV 正文段 常用语言： (1) first， second ， thirdly (2) moreover ，further more ， finally (3) The threshold assumption with this argument is that… (4) Another problem that weaken the logic of this argument is that… (5) The author also hastily assumes that … 结尾段落结构 • 必备要素：conclusion ( C ) + evaluation ( Ev ) • 可选要素：suggestion ( S ) 结尾段 sample To sum up, the arguer fails to substantiate his claim that … because the evidence cited does not