基于PLC的三相异步电动机正反转互锁电路设计.docxVIP

摘要 具有控制速度快、可靠性高、灵活性强等优点，本设计以0. 75KW电动机为例, 设计三相异步电动机正反转互锁的电路。主电路釆用了两个CJX2-0901型交流接 触器KM1, KM2换接电动机三相电源的相序，來实现电动机的正转与反转。在控制 电路中，主要利用了 PLC定时器控制三相异步电动机正反转，并利用其程序控制 相应实体，使得电动机能够实现正转20S,停止6S,然后再反转20S,最后停止6S, 如此循环进行。从而很好的实现了三相异步电动机的正转、反转和停止的控制。 该电路具有控制灵活、可靠性高、成本低、安装和使用方便等的优点。 关键词：可编程控制器，三相异步电动机，正反转， ABSTRACT This design take the 0.75KW electric motor as an example, designs PLC to control the tluee-phase asynclHonous motor to reveise the electric cucuit. The electiic circuit used two CJX2?0901 exchange contact device KM1, KM2 to trade receives a telegram the motive tluee-phase power source the foreword, realized electric motoFs clockwise and the reverse, to prevent at the same tune two contact devices the movement to cause the power source to slioit-ciicuit, the interlock is used to reveise the control cucui匸 When the control cucuit, lias mamly used Beijing and the advantage the PLC timei control tluee-phase asyncluonous motor the pioceduie which reverses, and using its piogianuned control conesponding entity, enables the electric motor to be able to realize clockwise 20S, stops 6S、then reverses again 20S、finally stops 6S, so circulates canies on. Thus veiy good lias realized the tluee-phase asynclHonous motoiJs clockwise, the reverse and the stop control. Tlus PLC control circuit contiol is flexible, the reliability is high, the cost is low, installment and easy to operate, key word: PLC, the tluee-phase asyncluonous motoi; is reveising. 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT I ? ??????? ? ??????? II ???????? 1????????????????目录 ???????? 1 ???????? ???????? 勺I n ?????????? 本设计的目的、意义与要求 2.1设计的目的及意义??… 2.2设计的要求 2.3设计的内容 PLC控制三相异步电动机正反转互锁的电路设计 3.1接触器互锁的三相异步电动机正反转电路 3丄1接触器互锁的三相异步电动机正反转电路的主接线图 3丄2接触器互锁的三相异步电动机正反转电路的工作原理 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 3.13设计的结果 3 \o Current Document 3.2 PLC定时器控制电动机正反转互锁的设计 4 \o Current Document 3.2.1定时器控制电动机正反转电路的主接线图 4 \o Current Document 3.2.2 PLC 的 I O 分配 5 \o Current Document 323绘制外围接线图 5 \o Current Document 3.2.4 PLC定时器控制三相异步电动机正反转的梯形图 6 \o