中国全要素生产率估算与分析课件.pptxVIP

中国全要素生产率估算与分析Measurement and Analysis of TFP in China;内容提要;一、生产率概念的由来: (1) 投入产出率;以成本份额加权平均;以成本在产值中的比重加权： Divisia index;(2) 生产函数与技术进步;Divisia indexes and rate of technical change;应用实例：技术进步与总量生产函数 (Solow, 1957);增长核算公式;Technical change is a shift in the production function ;(3) 管理（技术）效率与全要素生产率;DEA模型与回归模型的比较;The CCR ratio model (input oriented, 1978);The linear transformation of the CCR ratio;The dual to the linear transformation;Envelopment surface for the input-oriented CCR model;The Output-Oriented CCR model;Suporting hyperplane for the output-oriented CCR model;Restrictions on parameters in D