系解2内脏系统1消化系统沈若武.pptxVIP

内 脏 学;Definition（定义）: splachnology involves the study of morphology function of the viscera and its related structures. Viscera: 1. Digestive (alimentary) system（消化系统） 2. Respiratory system（呼吸系统） 3. Urinary system（泌尿系统） 4. Genital (reproductive) system（生殖系统） Peritoneum pleura （胸膜、腹膜） Functions: 1. To fulfill the metabolism 2. Maintain the life of the species; General Structure of the Viscera 1. The tubular (hollow) organs: inner to outer 1) mucous membrane (mucosa黏膜): to secrete digestive fluid absorb nutrient substance. 2) submucosa(黏膜下层): vascular layer 3)