新整理口腔医学技术士考试模拟卷（4）.doc

口腔医学技术士考试模拟卷（4） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 患者，女，22岁。为一残冠，根面位于龈上，X线显示已行完善的根管治疗，如何处理残冠（）。 A．平龈缘去除B．颊舌斜面C．尽量保留冠部健康的牙体组织D．保留残冠所有健康的牙体组织E．拔除残冠 参考答案：C 2. 患者，女，22岁。为一残冠，根面位于龈上，X线显示已行完善的根管治疗，如何处理残冠（）。 A．平龈缘去除B．颊舌斜面C．尽量保留冠部健康的牙体组织D．保留残冠所有健康的牙体组织E．拔除残冠 参考答案：C 3.以下哪点不属于三角瓣法(Tennison)手术矫治单侧唇裂的缺点 A．要切除部分正常的唇组织B．三角瓣嵌入上唇下1/3，有损正常解剖形态C．定点明确，初学者易掌握D．在不完全唇裂常可发生患侧过长的现象E．完全唇裂患侧唇高常嫌不足 参考答案：E 4.The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of double effect, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. It’s like surgery, he says. We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-sui