关于新能源汽车的外文文献.pdfVIP

Energy Conversion and Management 62 (2012) 123–130 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Energy Conversion and Management journal homepage: /locate/enconman Multi-sources model and control algorithm of an energy management system for light electric vehicles M.A. Hannan a,⇑, F.A. Azidin a,b, A. Mohamed a a Dept. of Electrical, Electronic Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia b Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76109 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: This paper presents the multi-sources energy models and ruled based feedback control algorithm of an Received 4 November 2011 energy management system (EMS) for light electric vehicle (LEV), i.e., scooters. The multiple sources of Received in revised form 1 April 2012 energy, such as a battery, fuel cell (FC) and super-capacitor (SC), EMS and power controller, DC machine Accepted 1 April 2012 and vehicle dynamics are designed and modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The developed control strat- Available online 26 June 2012 egies continuously support the EMS of the multiple sources of energy for a scooter under normal and heavy power load conditions. The performance of the proposed system is analyzed and compared with Keywords: that of the ECE-47 test drive cycle in terms of vehicle speed and load power. The results show that the Fue