托福写作之对比类型考题.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福写作之对比类型考题 摘要：托福写作之对比类型考题！下面为大家介绍托福写作之对比类型考题。大家是否对对比类型的考题熟 悉呢？这种类型的考题在写作中也是经常会遇到的，希望同学们能够重视起来，把能掌握到的考点不要放过。下 面就一起来看看。 下面为大家介绍托福写作之对比类型考题。大家是否对对比类型的考题熟悉呢 ？这种类型的考题在写作中也 是经常会遇到的，希望同学们能够重视起来，把能掌握到的考点不要放过。下面就一起来看看。 一、 对比考题何其多 对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中，会占到相当大的比重，此类例题比比皆是。例如，从 2015年1月 份第一场 托福考试 起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题（3月7日的考试有两道考题）中就有5道考题就 是对比型考题（2015.1.25，2015.2.1，201537（1），2015.3.7⑵，2015328）大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题： 2015.1.10 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic scienee classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 2015.1.11 Do you agree or disagree with the followi ng stateme nt? The most importa nt characteristic of a successful politicia n or leader is good commu ni cati on skills. 2015.1.25 Do you agree or disagree with the followi ng stateme nt? Classmates and part ner can commu ni cate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sending e-mail. 2015.1.31 Do you agree or disagree with the followi ng stateme nt? The rules that the whole societies today expect to you ng people to follow and obey are too strict. 2015.2.1 Do you agree or disagree with the followi ng stateme nt? Movies and televisi on have more n egative effects tha n positive effects on the way you ng people behave. 二、 对比类考题的分类 按比较对象分类可以分为以下三类： 1）A or B （骑墙式写法在托福写作中不受欢 （骑墙式写法在托福写作中不受欢 例如： Classmates and partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sen di ng e-mail. (2015.1.25) 在选择观点时要么选择 face to face communication 要么选择 send e-mail. A or (B) 这类考题比较含蓄，比较对象往往在考题中只出现一个，而另一个则可以由推断得出。 例如： People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.(2015.3.7) 这道考题表面上是在问 在未来20年人们是否会更少花时间在做饭上 ”，实在是在将未来 20年与现在进行对 比，而它们之间的差异就是人们做饭时间差异的原因。 其它隐性对比考题还有： The professi onal athletes such as the football player and basket-ball player deserved high salaries to be paid?(2010.7.10) 这道考题表面上是在问职业运动员的高薪酬是否合理，实质上是将职业运动员的 career与其它普通的career 进行对比，职业运动员之所以能有高薪酬，原因在于他们的 career有异于其它career