2021新译林版高中英语选择性必修二单元词汇详解（unit3）.docVIP

牛津英语单元词汇详解 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Fit for life Word lists Supportive sentences 1. surgeon /?s??d??n/ n. 外科医生 (29) 2. physician /f??z??n/ n. 医师，内科医生 (29) 3. chemist /?kem?st/ n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 (29) 4. dentist /?dent?st/ n. 牙科医生 (29) 5. specialize /?spe??la?z/ vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻 (29) 【原句背诵】 a A surgeon performs operations. b A physician is trained in general medicine. c A chemist prepares and sells medicines in a shop. d A dentist specializes in the care of people’s teeth. 【拓展】 surgery n. 外科；外科手术；外科学 surgical adj.外科的；手术的 n.外科手术；外 科病房 specialization n. 专门化；专业化 specialist n. 专家；专门医师 adj. 专家的； 专业的 Tom is a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire. 汤姆是一位专门研究沙俄历史的大学教授。 The shop specializes in hand-made chocolates. 这家商店专营手工制作的巧克力。 This degree offers a major specialization in social policy alongside a course in sociology. 该学位提供一门社会政策主专业课和一门社会学课程。 【链接高考】 （2010四川卷）Opened in 1992, ALRL specializes in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases. ALRL成立于1992年，专门开发治疗心脏病的新药。 6. *gene /d?i?n/ n. 基因 (30) 【原句背诵】 The future in our genes 7. game-changing /?ge?m t?e?nd???/ adj. 改变 游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的）(30) 8. *genome /?d?i?n??m/ n. 基因组，染色体组(30) 【原句背诵】 Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as game-changing as genome editing. I’ve learned a few game-changing tips that have made traveling easier and more enjoyable. 我学到了一些至关重要的技巧，它们使我的旅途变得更简单，更有趣。 Then again, perhaps the quest for a cleaner environment shouldn’t rely on the hunt for a game-changing technology. 也许，寻求清洁环境，不应该指望某项能改变事态发展的科技。 9. cell /sel/ n. 细胞 (30) 10. being /?bi???/ n. 生物；存在；身心 (30) 【原句背诵】 The complete set of genes inside a cell or any living being is called a genome. 【拓展】 blood cells 血细胞 the nucleus of a cell 细胞核 stem cell 干细胞 human beings 人 come into being形成；产生 bring…into being 使开始；使进入某种状态 【熟词生义】cell还有其他含义：单身小屋（牢房）；电池；电话，手机。 Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells. 那些细胞分裂后形成许多其他不同类型的细胞。 The People’s