（北京专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 话题分层复习 话题15 自然、世界与环境（大自然）试题.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 1 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 　话题15　自然、世界与环境(大自然）　 主题语篇阅读 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat。 They 　1　 cloth， dyes（染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools。? 　　People progressed to making machines powered by water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal， oil， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 　2　 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 　3　.? 　　Companies built power plants（工厂) to make 　4　 to run the machines， factories and cities。? 　　People did not realize these activities were 　5　 the Earth。 They didnt realize how 　6　 oil, gas， coal and minerals were being used up. As cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear。 Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏)as people moved into new places.? 　　As time passed, people began to 　7　 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever。 People joined together to tell 　8　 around the world to conserve（节约)our natural resources and care for the Earth。 And so， Earth Day was born。 Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day。 What can you do to help？? （　　）1。A。separated B.washedC。made D.mixed （　　)2。A。full B.proud C。sick D.short （　　）3.A.mountains B。rivers C.grasslands D.farms （　　）4。A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil （　　)5.A。helping B。harming C。wasting D。losing (　　)6。A. clearly B.hardly C.quickly D。slowly (　　）7.A。forget B.see C。remember D。get (　　）8。A。them B.other C.another D.others Ⅱ.[2019·门头沟一模] 阅读理解 How Do Animals Spend the Winter? The weather gets colder, days get shorter and leaves turn color and fall off the trees。 Soon， winter is here. Snow covers the ground. Peop