初中比较级最高级(共4页).docx

-本页为文档封面页，页内均可修改编辑- -本页为文档封面页，页内均可修改编辑- 初中比较级最高级(共4页) PAGE Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est Eg: calmcalmer??? talltaller?? smartsmarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r 或 -st ?Eg: nicenicer??? finefiner?? largelarger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er” 或 -est ?Eg: earlyearlier?? happyhappier?? busybusier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est ?Eg:bigbigger?biggest ?thinthinner?thinnest? hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more 或 the most ? Eg: popularmore popular the most popular ?? importantmore important—the most important （2）特殊变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best many/ much more most ill/bad / badly （坏地） worse worst little less least old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest far farther距离/ further（深奥的） farthest/ furthest Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。 1．表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B ①. Tom比我胖。 Tom is fatter than me. ②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is shorter than mine. He has shorter hair than me. (注意比较对象的一致性) ③. 英语比语文重要。English is more important than Chinese. ④. 我来的比你晚。I come later than you.（副词的比较级） Tom is _____________ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class. The short one is _____________ (expensive) than the long one. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 2.?表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级 as B ①他和我一样高。 He is as tall as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。English is as important as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is as long as mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works as hard as you. 3表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。 This car is not as expensive as that one. =This car is cheaper than that one. =That car is more expensive than this one. ②今天没有昨天暖和。Today is not as warm as yesterday. =Yesterday is warmer than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。He didn’t come as early as I (did) yesterday. =He came later than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换) 4．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度 He is much better today. It’s much more expensive. He is very well today. It’s too ex