考研英语一真题详解.pdf

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题 Section I?? Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.?(10 points) ①Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes.②That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences University in the , has 2 . ①The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. ②The same people were used in both 5 . ①While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist.② As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Mostpeople do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.” ①Th study 9 found that th genes for smell wer something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. ②Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. ③ 10 , as th team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. ④There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional kinship” of being friends with 14 ! ①One of the remarkable findings of the study was that th similar genes s m to be evolving 15 than other genes. ② Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pac in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor. ①The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to befriend thos of similar