船舶饮用水消毒试验研究及方案设计.pdf

Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2019, 9(3), 307-314 Published Online June 2019 in Hans. /journal/aep /10.12677/aep.2019.93043 Experimental Study and Scheme Design on Disinfection of Ship Drinking Water Xiaodong Tang Research and Development Institute, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co., LTD., Shanghai th th th Received: May 15 , 2019; accepted: May 30 , 2019; published: June 6 , 2019 Abstract There are two main types of ship drinking water: municipal tap water and desalination water. When the water stores in the ship’s water tank for some time, the disinfectant has decayed in the water and bacteria reproduction, resulting in water quality is difficult to meet Standards for drinking water quality (GB5749-2006). Therefore, it must be continuously sterilized. In this study, calcium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite, and ultraviolet disinfection were used to sterilize the ship fresh water, and their applicability was analyzed. When using calcium hypochlorite to steril- ize water, it was found that the natural attenuation of residual chlorine was slow in a closed envi- ronment. When the initial concentration of residual chlorine was 0.68 mg/L, the residual chlorine content was still larger than 0.3 mg/L after half a month. The experiment of sterilizing water con- taining 105 CFU/100 mL Escherichia coli in the water storage tank and the disinfection showed a good effect when the initial residual chlorine content was 3.82 mg/L. The disinfection by-product (DBP) concentration was much lower than the limits in GB5749-2006 when doing the 14-day cir- culating disinfection test of water storage tank, which indicated that the drinking water treated by calcium