2015年国家开发银行招聘笔试试题英语部分含答案解析(Word版).docVIP

2015年国家开发银行招聘笔试试题英语部分含答案解析 时间：210分钟 第一部分 英语能力测试 一、单项选择题 1、 --I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.-- , honey. You do need a break. A.Not so sure B.Forget it C.Great idea D.No way 答案：C解析：【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——我累了。我下周请假。——亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea（好主意）。 2、 In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station. A.give away? B.give off C.give himself away? D.give himself up 答案：D解析：【答案】D【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。?【考点】动词短语的词义辨析?【解析】give sb．up意为“自首，表示对…一没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up．已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes．他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to．他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke．这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。? 3、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founded 答案：C解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。 4、 Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone. A.that be? B.as to be? C.as be? D.as being 答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。?【考点】固定搭配?【解析】“so+形容词／副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于”，故选B。 5、 Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money. A.lending? B.lend? C.borrowing? D.borrow 答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。?【考点】固定用法【解析】不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do，did或does，except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。? 6、 My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness. A.teaching B.scolding C.evangelizing D.preaching 答案：D解析：【答案】D。【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。 7、 Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground. A.crude B.raw C.rough D.tough 答案：A解析：【答案】A。【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。 8、 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue. A.which B.where C.how D.what