2012高考英语语法复习(代词、名词、介词、冠词、数词).pdfVIP

代词(三课时) 代词的分类 1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格） 2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselves themselves 3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those 4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which 5.相互代词:each other ,one another 6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody 7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose，that ,which ,as 人称、物主、反身、指示代词 高考重点要求 1．掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。 2 ．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3 ．掌 握it 的基本用法。 一．人称代词 1）分清主格和宾格形式。 eg：I love you more than her ，child ．/ You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____? A ． you；me B．I；you C ．you； you D．I；me 2)注意约定俗成的用法。 Who is it ? Its me ． Id like to have a rest ． Me ，too ． 3 ）使用we 和you 泛指一般人 4)使用she 代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等 China is a great country．She has a long history． 5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I ； we，you and they 二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语， 构成双重所有格：a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。 三．反身代词 1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊 含义。 e.g. Im not quite myself today．我今天不大舒服。/ Ｍake yourself at home ．不 要拘礼；请随便吧。 / Dont get nervous ，help yourself to what you like．别紧张， 喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？ 四．指示代词 （一）this，that，these those 1．在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2 ．this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和 空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine． 3 ．this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。 e.g. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing．/ He didnt come ．That is why he didnt know． 4 ．that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995．( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany ． 1 （二）su