2019AMC10B试题参考中英文.pdfVIP

AMC中国区组委会 2019 AMERICAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION 10B 2019年美国十年级数学竞赛B （AMC10B卷） 1. Alicia had two containers. The first was 5 full of water and the second was empty. She 6 poured all the water from the first container into the second container, at which point the second container was 3 full of water. What is the ratio of the volume of the smaller 4 container to the volume of the larger container? 5 Alicia有两个容器，第一个里面的水是 满的，第二个是空的；她将第一个容器中的所有水 6 3 倒入第二个容器中，此时第二个容器中的水是 满的， 较小容器的容积与较大容器的容积 4 之比是多少？ 2. Consider the statement, If n is not prime, then n − 2 is prime. Which of the following values of n is a counterexample to this statement? 考虑论断： “如果n不是质数，那么n −2就是质数。”以下的哪个n值是此论断的反例？ (A) 11 (B) 15 (C) 19 (D) 21 (E) 27 3. In a high school with 500 students, 40% of the seniors play a musical instrument, while 30% of the non-seniors do not play a musical instrument. In all, 46.8% of the students do not play a musical instrument. How many non-seniors play a musical instrument? 在一所有500名学生的高中，40% 的高三学生会演奏乐器，而30% 的非高三学生不会演奏乐 器。整体而言，46.8% 的学生不会演奏乐器。有多少非高三学生会演奏乐器？ (A) 66 (B) 154 (C) 186 (D) 220 (E) 266 4. All lines with equation ax + by = c such that a, b, c form an arithmetic progression pass through a common point. What are the coordinates of that point? a ，b，c是等差列的，且方程ax + by = c表示的直线都通过一公共点。那个点的坐标是什 么？ (A) (−1, 2) (B) (0,1) (C) (1, −2) (D) (1,0) (E) (1, 2) 5. Triangle ABC lies in the first quadrant. Points A, B and C are reflected across the line