铝合金铸棒缺陷的产生原因(Causes of defects in Aluminum Alloy Casting Bars).pdf

铝合金铸棒缺陷的产生原因（Causes of defects in Aluminum Alloy Casting Bars） Classification of defects in aluminium and aluminium alloy ingots Name, fatal defect, serious defect, general defect, minor defect The chemical composition does not agree with * Tissue burn * Slag inclusion * * Porosity and porosity * * * Crack * Size discrepancy * * * Metal compound * Laminated * Bright grain * Coarse grains * * Name Leukoplakia * Bending * White dot * 1. the chemical composition does not agree with each other Where the range of chemical composition of aluminum and aluminum alloy exceeds the national standard (GB/T3190-1996) provides that impurities higher than the ceiling, and affect the final performance of substandard products, are called chemical composition does not match, is an absolute waste. Causes 1- the chemical composition of the ingot in the factory does not meet the technical requirements or has no technical qualification certificate. The estimated percentage of waste and mixture weight in 2- blending is inaccurate. The 3- ingredient accurately matches the alloying elements of the alloy. The composition of 4- intermediate alloy is not qualified or fluctuates greatly. 5- rapid analysis of specimens without representation, laboratory, error analysis, or error analysis report. 6- alloy transfer group does not wash furnace or washing furnace is not thorough. When the 7- is smelted, the burning is too large or the amount of burning loss is not accurate. 8- metal melt in the furnace for a long time and burning, mixing components uneven sampling. 2. layered defects: In the process of casting liquid metal melt, open mold has been solidified on the surface near the mold wall, the ingot surface formed on the two layer, called a layer (or cold isolation). This defect seriously damaged the continuity of the whole ingot structure, and should generally be waste products. If the car can be allowed to use co