高三英语一轮复习优质课件4：Unit 3 Under the sea.pptxVIP

Unit 3　Under the sea ;高频单词 1.urge vt. 催促；力劝；极力主张/恳求 n．冲动；迫切要求 归纳拓展 urge sb. to do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事 have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动/强烈愿望;即时应用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①The author urges readers ____________________ (consider) the role of elevators in city development. 作者要求读者考虑电梯在城市发展中的作用。 ②It was President Xi Jinping who visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force _____________(strengthen)． 是习近平主席于4月19日视察了海军并强调了加强海军力量的重要性。;③The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。 答案：①to consider/(should) consider　②(should) be strengthened　③urgent;2．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 归纳拓展 abandon sb. to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于…… abandon ... to sb. 把……舍弃给某人 with abandon 放任地；放纵地;[巧学助记] The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。 ;辨析　abandon/quit/cancel;即时应用 用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空。 ①I wish that sports day could ________(abandon) and replaced with some other less-competitive event. 我希望运动会能够取消并由一些竞争不太激烈的项目代替。 ②They abandoned ________(carry) out the plan for lack of money. 因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。 ;③We should keep off those who abandon themselves ________ drugs. 我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。 答案：①be abandoned　②carrying　③to;3．reflect vt. vi. 思考；反映；反射；(镜子、水等)映出 归纳拓展 reflect that/how/what ... 考虑……；意识到…… reflect on/upon 回忆 remind oneself of ... 提醒自己…… think deeply about 沉思;即时应用 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①As I waved goodbye to them, I reflected ________ the significance of what I had seen. 当我和他们挥手道别时，我思索着我见到的一切有什么意义。 ②When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ________ (reflect) back into space. 太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。; ③Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ________(reflect) on the day—a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！ 答案：①on　②is reflected　③reflecting;4．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 归纳拓展 be/become aware of sth./that ... 意识到…… ma