语法填空训练3-高考英语名校卷汇编 含答案详解.docxVIP

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Ministry of Culture and Tourism(MCT) has made public a list of 680 key villages for promoting rural tourism. The selection of the villages ____1____(carry) out based on the development plan for tourism in the country’s ____2____ (twelve) five-year plan, and a guideline of the State Council on the vitalization of rural industries. To be listed, a village should be rich ____3____cultural and tourism resources, boast sound protection of rural traditional culture,____4____have a mature and high-quality tourism product system. It should also boast ____5____ appealing ecological environment with well-rounded infrastructure and public services, among other key requirements,____6____(be) up to the standard, according to the ministry. The MCT will support the villages in their infrastructure, public service ____7____ (facility), and major tourist projects as well as market promotion, the ministry said, ____8____(encourage) local authorities to support the villages via ____9____(variety) funds and channels. The list is the second of its kind,_____10_____320 villages made the first list exposed in July last year. 【答案】1. was carried 2. twelfth 3. in/with 4. and 5. an 6. to be 7. facilities 8. encouraging 9. various 10. as/ for 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国文化旅游部日前公布了一份推广乡村旅游的680个重点村名单，村庄的选择是根据国家“十二五”旅游发展规划和国务院关于振兴农村产业的指导意见进行的。文章介绍了列入名单村落的要求以及中国文化和旅游部对于这些村落的扶持方式。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：村庄的选择是根据国家“十二五”旅游发展规划和国务院关于振兴农村产业的指导意见进行的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The selection of the villages，故谓语动词用单数。故填was carried。 【2题详解】 考查序数词。句意：村庄的选择是根据国家“十二五”旅游发展规划和国务院关于振兴农村产业的指导意见进行的。此处表示“第十二个五年计划”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：列入名单的村落，应拥有丰富的文化旅游资源，乡村传统文化保护良好，旅游产品体系成熟、优质。结合句意表示“有丰富的……”短语为be rich in/with。故填in/with。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：列入名单的村落，应拥有丰富的文化旅游资源，乡村传统文化保护良好，旅游产品体系成熟、优质。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文化旅游部表示，它还应该拥有一个吸引人的生态环境，完善的基础设施和公共服务，以及其他关键要求，以达到标准。environment此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且appealing是发音以元音音素