最大流的增广路算法（KM算法）.docxVIP

最大流的增广路算法（KM算法） 1459:Power Network Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 32768K Total Submissions: 17697 Accepted: 9349 Description A power network consists of nodes (power stations, consumers and dispatchers) connected by power transport lines. A node u may be supplied with an amount s(u) = 0 of power, may produce an amount 0 = p(u) = pmax(u) of power, may consume an amount 0 = c(u) = min(s(u),cmax(u)) of power, and may deliver an amount d(u)=s(u)+p(u)-c(u) of power. The following restrictions apply: c(u)=0 for any power station, p(u)=0 for any consumer, and p(u)=c(u)=0 for any dispatcher. There is at most one power transport line (u,v) from a node u to a node v in the net; it transports an amount 0 = l(u,v) = lmax(u,v) of power delivered by u to v. Let Con=Σuc(u) be the power consumed in the net. The problem is to compute the maximum value of Con. An example is in figure 1. The label x/y of power station u shows that p(u)=x and pmax(u)=y. The label x/y of consumer u shows that c(u)=x and cmax(u)=y. The label x/y of power transport line (u,v) shows that l(u,v)=x and lmax(u,v)=y. The power consumed is Con=6. Notice that there are other possible states of the network but the value of Con cannot exceed 6. Input There are several data sets in the input. Each data set encodes a power network. It starts with four integers: 0 = n = 100 (nodes), 0 = np = n (power stations), 0 = nc = n (consumers), and 0 = m = n^2 (power transport lines). Follow m data triplets (u,v)z, where u and v are node identifiers (starting from 0) and 0 = z = 1000 is the value of lmax(u,v). Follow np doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a power station and 0 = z = 10000 is the value of pmax(u). The data set ends with nc doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a consumer and 0 = z = 10000 is the value of cmax(u). All input numbers are integers. Except the (u,v)z triplets and the (u)z doublets, which do not contain white spaces, white