辽宁省辽阳市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 2 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 辽宁省辽阳市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：The Friends of Charles Dickens Dickens was born in 1812. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtors’ prison. The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors’ jail became topics of several of Dickens, novels。. Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) Although twelve years younger than Dickens Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens best friends. Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style. The Moonstone is one of his best. He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep . Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins. He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child. John Elliotson (1791-1868) Elliotson was Dickens’s family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends. Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器). He also believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸). Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works Dickens and Poe’s friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States. They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one another’s company However，two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article. William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist His best known work is Vanity Fair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens. While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relation ship wasn’t always smooth. They had several serious quarrels. One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insu