高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义.pdfVIP

非谓语动词 一. 非谓语动词种类及功能 非谓语动词的三种形式：____________ ____________ ____________ 划出下列句子的非谓语动词，并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分。 1. I want to read a book written by the woman living there. ______________________ 2. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.. _____________________ 3. Arriving at home, he found his house broken into and his son crying. ______________________ 4. Not a owed to smoke in the room, the man had to smoke outside. ______________________ 5. To see is to believe. / Seeing is believing. ______________________ 6. The boy is missing and the police are puzzled. ______________________ 7. The boy asked his staff to go through the plan to be carried out the next week. ________________ 二. 非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分? 主语 宾语 宾补/主补 表语 定语 状语 不定式 动名词 分词 非谓语动词有哪些形式? 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 一般主动式 一般被动式 进行式 完成主动式 完成被动式 三．非谓语动词的基本考点 考点一： 分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式作定语时的区别： The problem ___________________last month is on pollution. (discuss) The problem ____________________now is how to get rid of pollution. (discuss) The problem ____________________tomorrow will be of great help to our teaching. (discuss) 小结： 动词不定式作定语时表_________________ 现在分词作定语时表___________________ 过去分词作定语时表_____________________. 注意点： 1. Reading is considered as the best way_________(enlarge) the English vocabulary. 2. This is the second tomb _________(find) 归纳：当名词由___________, ___________修饰时，用 ____________作定语, 放在名词后。 Practice： 1. The housewife __________by the researcher said that she was satisfied with the goods. (interview) 2. The building project ______________will be completed as soon as possible. (carry out) 3. The book ___________________next month is on grammar. （publish）